Divorce often involves the challenging task of dividing marital property. This process can become complex and contentious, requiring careful consideration and negotiation.
Equitable distribution provides a framework for this division, aiming to ensure a fair outcome for both parties.
How does equitable distribution work?
In equitable distribution, the court considers many factors to decide what is fair. These factors can include the length of the marriage, each spouse’s income and assets, and the contributions each made to the union. The court may also look at the age and health of each spouse.
What is marital property?
Marital property includes all assets and debts acquired during the marriage. This can be anything from the family home to retirement accounts. Both spouses generally have an equal claim to these assets, regardless of who earned or acquired them.
How is marital property divided?
The court starts by listing all marital property. Then, it evaluates the factors to determine a fair division. One spouse might get a larger share if they have lower earning potential or have made significant sacrifices for the family. The goal is to ensure a fair outcome based on the couple’s unique circumstances.
What is non-marital property?
Non-marital property belongs to one spouse and is not divided. This includes property owned before the marriage or received as a gift or inheritance during the marriage. However, if non-marital property gets mixed with marital property, it can become subject to division.
By prioritizing fairness over strict equality, equitable distribution addresses the unique circumstances of each marriage, fostering a more balanced and just outcome for both parties.